The fourth prosecution witness, PW4, in the trial of former Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, on Wednesday, May 13, 2026, told Justice Joyce Abdulmalik of the Federal High Court, Maitama, Abuja, that Zenith Bank Plc, where the former AGF maintained accounts, filed Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) in respect of his transactions.
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is prosecuting Malami alongside his wife, Hajia Bashir Asabe, and his son, Abubakar Abdulaziz Malami, on an amended 16-count charge bordering on conspiracy, procuring, disguising, concealing and laundering proceeds of unlawful activities to the tune of ₦8,713,923,759.49 (Eight Billion, Seven Hundred and Thirteen Million, Nine Hundred and Twenty-Three Thousand, Seven Hundred and Fifty-Nine Naira, Forty-Nine Kobo), contrary to the provisions of the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022.
The witness, Mashelia Arhyel Bata, a compliance officer with Zenith Bank Plc, made the disclosure while being cross-examined by defence counsel, Adebayo Adedeji, SAN.
When asked whether all the deposits reflected in the account statements were within the guidelines of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the witness answered in the affirmative, adding: “But we had to file Suspicious Transaction Reports. We did file.”
Under re-examination, prosecution counsel, J.S. Okutepa, SAN, asked the witness to explain the meaning of a Suspicious Transaction Report. The defence objected to the question, arguing that there was no ambiguity in the witness’s testimony to warrant clarification.
Okutepa, however, argued that Section 215(3) of the Evidence Act did not preclude him from re-examining the witness and urged the court to allow the question for proper explanation.
Justice Abdulmalik overruled the defence’s objection and permitted the witness to answer the question.
In his explanation, the witness said: “Any deposit of funds observed in a suspicious or repetitive pattern must be escalated to the NFIU.”
The NFIU, the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit, is an autonomous body responsible for analysing and disseminating financial intelligence reports for the purpose of combating money laundering and terrorism financing.
The witness also stated that his duties as a bank compliance officer “comprise receiving correspondences from law enforcement agencies,” adding that he was neither the account officer nor the relationship manager for the defendants’ accounts under investigation.
Following the conclusion of his testimony, and with no further questions from either counsel, the witness was discharged.
Justice Abdulmalik thereafter adjourned the matter till May 22, 2026, for continuation of trial.
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